オーストラリア英語辞典

A–Z 索引

• ATO

  noun

  オーストラリア国税庁

  Australian Taxation Office.

  The ATO provides guidance on tax returns.国税庁は確定申告の案内を提供している。

• BAS

  abbreviation

  事業活動報告書（BAS）

  Business Activity Statement; an Australian tax reporting form for certain obligations.

  The bookkeeper prepared the BAS.経理担当者がBASを作成した。

• income statement

  noun

  年間所得明細

  A yearly summary from your employer of your pay and tax withheld, available in myGov.

  Your income statement will be marked tax ready in July.年間所得明細は7月に申告可能と表示される。

• Medicare levy surcharge

  noun

  メディケア追加課税

  An extra tax charged to some higher-income earners who do not have private hospital cover.

  He took out hospital cover to avoid the Medicare levy surcharge.彼はメディケア追加課税を避けるため入院保険に入った。

• PAYG withholding

  noun

  源泉徴収制度

  A system where payers withhold amounts from certain payments for income tax purposes.

  The payroll report shows PAYG withholding.給与報告に源泉徴収額が載っている。

• tax deduction

  noun

  税控除

  An expense you can subtract from your income to reduce the tax you pay.

  Work uniforms can be a tax deduction.作業着は税控除の対象になることがある。

• tax file number

  noun

  納税者番号（TFN）

  An identifying number issued by the Australian Taxation Office for tax administration.

  The new employee supplied a tax file number.新入社員が納税者番号を提出した。

• tax return

  noun

  確定申告

  A yearly statement to the ATO of your income and deductions, usually lodged after 30 June.

  Lodge your tax return by 31 October.10月31日までに確定申告をして。

• TFN

  noun

  TFN（納税者番号の略）

  Tax File Number, an identifier for Australian tax administration.

  You may need a TFN when starting work.仕事を始めるときにTFNが必要になることがある。

• TFN declaration

  noun

  TFN申告書

  A form used to give tax-related information to a payer.

  Complete the TFN declaration during onboarding.入社手続き中にTFN申告書を記入して。