Hukum

Kata sehari-hari, slang, dan istilah urusan hidup di Australia untuk migran, pelajar, dan pekerja — dijelaskan dalam bahasa Inggris sederhana dan 8 bahasa lain.

Entri yang ditinjau

160 entri

Istilah hukum dijelaskan dengan bahasa Inggris sederhana untuk pemahaman umum dan bukan nasihat hukum. Untuk situasi Anda, hubungi pengacara atau pusat bantuan hukum komunitas gratis.

certificate of title
noun
sertifikat hak milik
An official record showing who owns land and any interests registered on it.
Check the certificate of title before you buy.Periksa sertifikat hak milik sebelum membeli.
change of name
noun
pergantian nama
Officially changing your name, registered with your state's Births, Deaths and Marriages registry.
She applied for a change of name after the wedding.Dia mengajukan pergantian nama setelah menikah.
charge
noun / verb
dakwaan
A formal accusation that someone has committed a crime; to make such an accusation.
Police charged him with theft.Polisi mendakwanya atas pencurian.
child support
noun
tunjangan anak
Regular payments a parent makes to help cover a child's living costs after separation.
He pays child support every month.Dia membayar tunjangan anak setiap bulan.
class action
noun
gugatan kelompok
A legal case brought by a group of people with similar claims against the same party.
Customers joined a class action against the bank.Para nasabah bergabung dalam gugatan kelompok terhadap bank.
community legal centre
noun
pusat hukum komunitas
A free local service giving legal information and advice.
The community legal centre helped him with his tenancy problem.Pusat hukum komunitas membantunya dengan masalah sewa.
community service order
noun
perintah kerja sosial
A sentence requiring an offender to do unpaid work in the community.
The court gave her a community service order.Pengadilan menjatuhkan perintah kerja sosial kepadanya.
Constitution
noun
konstitusi
Australia's founding legal document that sets out how the federal government works.
Changing the Constitution requires a referendum.Mengubah konstitusi memerlukan referendum.

conviction
noun
vonis bersalah
A court's decision that someone is guilty of a crime.
The conviction was overturned on appeal.Vonis bersalah itu dibatalkan di tingkat banding.
copyright
noun
hak cipta
The legal right to control the copying and use of original creative work.
Photos online are usually protected by copyright.Foto daring biasanya dilindungi hak cipta.
court
noun
pengadilan
A place where legal cases are heard and decided by a judge or magistrate.
The case will go to court next month.Kasus itu akan disidangkan bulan depan.
criminal record
noun
catatan kriminal
An official record of a person's past criminal convictions.
A criminal record can affect visa applications.Catatan kriminal dapat memengaruhi permohonan visa.
custody
noun
tahanan; hak asuh
Being held by police; also the legal care of a child.
The man was taken into custody.Pria itu ditahan.
damages
noun
ganti rugi
Money a court orders someone to pay for loss or injury they caused.
She was awarded damages for her injuries.Dia mendapat ganti rugi atas cederanya.
dangerous driving
noun
mengemudi berbahaya
Driving in a way that puts others at serious risk.
He was charged with dangerous driving.Dia didakwa mengemudi secara berbahaya.
de facto relationship
noun
hubungan de facto (hidup bersama)
A couple living together in a genuine relationship without being married.
Their de facto relationship is recognised for the visa.Hubungan de facto mereka diakui untuk visa.
defamation
noun
pencemaran nama baik
Damaging someone's reputation by saying or publishing false statements.
The celebrity sued the newspaper for defamation.Selebritas itu menggugat surat kabar atas pencemaran nama baik.
defence lawyer
noun
pengacara pembela
A lawyer who represents the accused person in a criminal case (US: defense).
His defence lawyer said he was innocent.Pengacara pembelanya mengatakan dia tidak bersalah.
defendant
noun
terdakwa, tergugat
The person accused of a crime or sued in a civil case.
The defendant pleaded not guilty.Terdakwa menyatakan tidak bersalah.
dispute
noun / verb
sengketa
A disagreement, especially a formal one; to argue about something.
The neighbours had a dispute over the fence.Para tetangga bersengketa soal pagar.
dividing fence
noun
pagar pembatas
A fence on the boundary between two properties; neighbours often share the cost.
They split the cost of the new dividing fence.Mereka berbagi biaya pagar pembatas baru.
divorce
noun / verb
perceraian
The legal ending of a marriage; to end a marriage legally.
They applied for a divorce after a year of separation.Mereka mengajukan cerai setelah setahun berpisah.
duty of care
noun
kewajiban kehati-hatian
A legal obligation to take reasonable care to avoid harming others.
Teachers have a duty of care to their students.Guru memiliki kewajiban kehati-hatian terhadap murid.
easement
noun
hak pakai atas tanah
A legal right to use part of someone else's land for a purpose, such as drainage.
There is a drainage easement along the back fence.Ada hak pakai drainase di sepanjang pagar belakang.
employment contract
noun
kontrak kerja
A legal agreement setting out the terms of a job.
Read your employment contract before starting work.Baca kontrak kerjamu sebelum mulai bekerja.