Hukum

Kata sehari-hari, slang, dan istilah urusan hidup di Australia untuk migran, pelajar, dan pekerja — dijelaskan dalam bahasa Inggris sederhana dan 8 bahasa lain.

Entri yang ditinjau

160 entri

Istilah hukum dijelaskan dengan bahasa Inggris sederhana untuk pemahaman umum dan bukan nasihat hukum. Untuk situasi Anda, hubungi pengacara atau pusat bantuan hukum komunitas gratis.

eviction
noun
pengusiran
Forcing a tenant to leave a property through a legal process.
The tenant faced eviction after months of unpaid rent.Penyewa menghadapi pengusiran setelah berbulan-bulan menunggak sewa.
executor
noun
pelaksana wasiat
The person named in a will to carry out its instructions.
Her brother is the executor of her will.Kakak laki-lakinya adalah pelaksana wasiatnya.
Fair Work Act
noun
Undang-Undang Kerja Adil
The main federal law governing employment rights and workplace relations in Australia.
The Fair Work Act sets minimum employment standards.Undang-Undang Kerja Adil menetapkan standar ketenagakerjaan minimum.
fare evasion
noun
tidak membayar ongkos
Travelling on public transport without a valid ticket.
Fare evasion can lead to a fine.Tidak membayar ongkos dapat berujung denda.
Federal Circuit and Family Court
noun
Pengadilan Sirkuit Federal dan Keluarga
The federal court that deals with most family law matters, such as divorce and parenting.
The divorce application was filed in the Federal Circuit and Family Court.Permohonan cerai diajukan ke Pengadilan Sirkuit Federal dan Keluarga.
Federal Court
noun
Pengadilan Federal
A court that hears cases about federal laws such as competition and workplace law.
The case was heard in the Federal Court.Perkara itu disidangkan di Pengadilan Federal.
federal law
noun
hukum federal
Law made by the federal parliament that applies across Australia.
Immigration is covered by federal law.Imigrasi diatur oleh hukum federal.
fine
noun / verb
denda
Money you must pay as punishment for breaking a law or rule; to order someone to pay this.
He got a fine for riding without a helmet.Dia didenda karena bersepeda tanpa helm.

freedom of information
noun
kebebasan informasi
The right to request access to documents held by government agencies (FOI).
The journalist made a freedom of information request.Wartawan itu mengajukan permintaan informasi publik.
general protections
noun
perlindungan umum
Rights under the Fair Work Act that protect workers from adverse action for reasons such as making a complaint.
She lodged a general protections claim after being demoted.Dia mengajukan klaim perlindungan umum setelah diturunkan jabatannya.
good behaviour bond
noun
pembebasan bersyarat berkelakuan baik
An older or informal term for a court order releasing an offender on condition of good behaviour; names differ by state.
He was released on a good behaviour bond.Dia dibebaskan dengan jaminan berkelakuan baik.
graffiti
noun
grafiti
Writing or drawings on walls or property without permission, which is illegal.
The council removed graffiti from the bridge.Dewan kota membersihkan grafiti dari jembatan.
guarantor
noun
penjamin
A person who agrees to pay a debt if the borrower does not.
Her parents acted as guarantors for the loan.Orang tuanya menjadi penjamin pinjaman itu.
guardianship
noun
perwalian
The legal right and responsibility to make decisions for another person, such as a child.
The aunt was given guardianship of the children.Bibinya mendapat hak perwalian atas anak-anak.
guilty
adjective
bersalah
Responsible for breaking the law, as decided by a court.
The jury found him guilty.Juri menyatakan dia bersalah.
hearing
noun
sidang
A meeting in a court or tribunal where a case is considered.
The tribunal hearing is set for May.Sidang tribunal dijadwalkan pada bulan Mei.
High Court
noun
Mahkamah Agung Australia
The highest court in Australia, which also interprets the Constitution.
The High Court ruled on the appeal.Mahkamah Agung memutus banding itu.
human rights
noun
hak asasi manusia
Basic rights and freedoms that belong to every person.
The commission investigates human rights complaints.Komisi itu menyelidiki pengaduan hak asasi manusia.
indemnity
noun
ganti rugi
Protection against loss or legal responsibility, often through a promise to pay costs.
The contract includes an indemnity clause.Kontrak itu memuat klausul ganti rugi.
indictable offence
noun
tindak pidana berat
A serious crime that can be tried before a judge and jury.
Armed robbery is an indictable offence.Perampokan bersenjata adalah tindak pidana berat.
injunction
noun
perintah pengadilan (injunction)
A court order telling someone to do or stop doing something.
The court granted an injunction to stop the building work.Pengadilan mengeluarkan perintah untuk menghentikan pembangunan.
intellectual property
noun
kekayaan intelektual
Creations of the mind, such as inventions, designs and brands, protected by law (IP).
Protect your intellectual property before you launch.Lindungi kekayaan intelektualmu sebelum peluncuran.
intervention order
noun
perintah perlindungan
A court order to protect a person from violence or threats by another person (called an AVO in NSW).
The court granted an intervention order.Pengadilan mengabulkan perintah perlindungan.
jaywalking
noun
menyeberang sembarangan
Crossing a road illegally, not at a crossing or against the signals.
You can be fined for jaywalking in the city.Kamu bisa didenda karena menyeberang sembarangan di kota.
judge
noun / verb
hakim
A person who decides legal cases in court; to decide a case.
The judge listened to both sides.Hakim mendengarkan kedua belah pihak.