Hukum

Kata sehari-hari, slang, dan istilah urusan hidup di Australia untuk migran, pelajar, dan pekerja — dijelaskan dalam bahasa Inggris sederhana dan 8 bahasa lain.

Entri yang ditinjau

160 entri

Istilah hukum dijelaskan dengan bahasa Inggris sederhana untuk pemahaman umum dan bukan nasihat hukum. Untuk situasi Anda, hubungi pengacara atau pusat bantuan hukum komunitas gratis.

jurisdiction
noun
yurisdiksi
The official power to make legal decisions, or the area where that power applies.
Each state is a separate jurisdiction for many laws.Untuk banyak undang-undang, setiap negara bagian adalah yurisdiksi terpisah.
jury
noun
juri
A group of ordinary citizens who decide in a trial whether someone is guilty.
The jury found him not guilty.Juri menyatakan dia tidak bersalah.
lawsuit
noun
gugatan hukum
A legal case brought by one person or organisation against another.
The customers filed a lawsuit against the company.Para pelanggan mengajukan gugatan terhadap perusahaan itu.
lawyer
noun
pengacara
A qualified person who gives legal advice and represents clients.
Speak to a lawyer before signing.Bicaralah dengan pengacara sebelum menandatangani.
lease
noun / verb
sewa (kontrak)
A legal agreement to rent property for a set time; to rent property under such an agreement.
They signed a two-year lease on the shop.Mereka menandatangani sewa dua tahun untuk toko itu.
legal advice
noun
nasihat hukum
Guidance from a lawyer about a person's legal rights and options.
Get legal advice before you sign the agreement.Dapatkan nasihat hukum sebelum menandatangani perjanjian.
legal age
noun
usia legal
The age at which the law allows a person to do something; 18 for voting and buying alcohol in Australia.
You must be of legal age to buy alcohol.Kamu harus cukup umur untuk membeli alkohol.
legal aid
noun
bantuan hukum
Free or low-cost legal help for people who cannot afford a lawyer, provided by state Legal Aid bodies.
She qualified for legal aid.Dia memenuhi syarat untuk mendapat bantuan hukum.

legal costs
noun
biaya hukum
Money spent on lawyers' fees and court expenses.
The losing side may have to pay legal costs.Pihak yang kalah mungkin harus membayar biaya hukum.
legally binding
adjective
mengikat secara hukum
Enforceable by law.
A signed contract is legally binding.Kontrak yang ditandatangani mengikat secara hukum.
legislation
noun
peraturan perundang-undangan
Laws made by parliament.
New legislation protects renters.Peraturan baru melindungi penyewa.
letter of demand
noun
surat somasi
A formal letter asking someone to pay money or take action by a deadline before legal action.
The supplier sent a letter of demand for the unpaid invoice.Pemasok mengirim somasi atas faktur yang belum dibayar.
liable
adjective
bertanggung jawab secara hukum
Legally responsible for something, such as damage or debt.
The driver was found liable for the accident.Pengemudi dinyatakan bertanggung jawab atas kecelakaan itu.
licence disqualification
noun
pencabutan hak mengemudi
A court order banning someone from driving for a period.
Drink driving can result in licence disqualification.Mengemudi dalam keadaan mabuk dapat berujung pencabutan hak mengemudi.
licence suspension
noun
penangguhan SIM
A temporary ban on driving.
Too many demerit points can lead to licence suspension.Terlalu banyak poin pelanggaran dapat menyebabkan penangguhan SIM.
limitation period
noun
batas waktu gugatan
The time limit for starting a legal claim, which varies by claim type and state.
Check the limitation period before it runs out.Periksa batas waktu gugatan sebelum habis.
littering
noun
membuang sampah sembarangan
Dropping rubbish in a public place, which can lead to a fine.
Littering from a car can be reported online.Membuang sampah dari mobil dapat dilaporkan secara daring.
Local Court
noun
Pengadilan Lokal
The lower court in New South Wales and the Northern Territory; other states call it the Magistrates' Court.
Minor traffic matters are heard in the Local Court.Perkara lalu lintas ringan disidangkan di Pengadilan Lokal.
magistrate
noun
hakim pengadilan rendah
A judicial officer who hears less serious cases in a lower court.
The magistrate fined the driver for speeding.Hakim mendenda pengemudi karena ngebut.
marriage certificate
noun
akta nikah
An official document proving that a marriage took place.
Bring your marriage certificate to update your passport.Bawa akta nikah untuk memperbarui paspormu.
mediation
noun
mediasi
A process where a neutral person helps two sides reach an agreement.
The court sent the parties to mediation.Pengadilan mengarahkan para pihak ke mediasi.
misleading conduct
noun
perilaku menyesatkan
Business behaviour that gives customers a false impression, which is illegal.
Fake discounts can be misleading conduct.Diskon palsu bisa termasuk perilaku menyesatkan.
negligence
noun
kelalaian
Failing to take reasonable care, causing harm to someone.
The hospital was sued for negligence.Rumah sakit itu digugat karena kelalaian.
noise complaint
noun
keluhan kebisingan
A complaint to a council, police or landlord about loud noise.
Neighbours made a noise complaint about the party.Para tetangga mengeluhkan kebisingan pesta.
not guilty
adjective
tidak bersalah
Not responsible for the crime, as decided by a court; also a plea denying the charge.
She pleaded not guilty.Dia menyatakan tidak bersalah.