Hukum

Kata sehari-hari, slang, dan istilah urusan hidup di Australia untuk migran, pelajar, dan pekerja — dijelaskan dalam bahasa Inggris sederhana dan 8 bahasa lain.

Entri yang ditinjau

160 entri

Istilah hukum dijelaskan dengan bahasa Inggris sederhana untuk pemahaman umum dan bukan nasihat hukum. Untuk situasi Anda, hubungi pengacara atau pusat bantuan hukum komunitas gratis.

nuisance
noun
gangguan
Something that interferes with people's use and enjoyment of their property, such as constant noise.
The council treated the barking dog as a nuisance.Dewan kota menganggap anjing yang menggonggong sebagai gangguan.
offence
noun
pelanggaran hukum
An act that breaks the law (US: offense).
Driving without a licence is an offence.Mengemudi tanpa SIM adalah pelanggaran hukum.
Ombudsman
noun
Ombudsman
An independent official who investigates complaints about government agencies or industries.
She complained to the Commonwealth Ombudsman.Dia mengadu kepada Ombudsman Persemakmuran.
out-of-court settlement
noun
penyelesaian di luar pengadilan
An agreement to end a legal dispute without a court decision.
The parties reached an out-of-court settlement.Para pihak mencapai penyelesaian di luar pengadilan.
parenting order
noun
perintah pengasuhan anak
A court order about arrangements for children after parents separate.
The court made a parenting order about where the children live.Pengadilan mengeluarkan perintah pengasuhan tentang tempat tinggal anak-anak.
parliament
noun
parlemen
The group of elected representatives that makes laws.
Parliament passed the new law.Parlemen mengesahkan undang-undang baru.
parole
noun
pembebasan bersyarat
Early release from prison under supervision and conditions.
He was released on parole after three years.Dia dibebaskan bersyarat setelah tiga tahun.
perjury
noun
sumpah palsu
The crime of lying under oath in court.
Lying in court can lead to a perjury charge.Berbohong di pengadilan dapat berujung dakwaan sumpah palsu.

plaintiff
noun
penggugat
The person who starts a civil case against another person.
The plaintiff claimed damages for the injury.Penggugat menuntut ganti rugi atas cederanya.
plea
noun
pembelaan (mengaku/tidak)
A defendant's formal answer of guilty or not guilty.
He entered a plea of not guilty.Dia mengajukan pembelaan tidak bersalah.
police statement
noun
keterangan kepada polisi
A written account given to police about what a person saw or experienced.
The witness gave a police statement.Saksi memberikan keterangan kepada polisi.
power of attorney
noun
surat kuasa
A legal document that lets someone make financial or legal decisions for you.
She gave her son power of attorney.Dia memberi surat kuasa kepada putranya.
precedent
noun
preseden
A past court decision that guides decisions in similar later cases.
The judgement set an important precedent.Putusan itu menjadi preseden penting.
presumption of innocence
noun
asas praduga tak bersalah
The principle that a person is treated as innocent until proven guilty.
Everyone has the presumption of innocence.Setiap orang berhak atas praduga tak bersalah.
Privacy Act
noun
Undang-Undang Privasi
The federal law that controls how organisations collect, use and protect personal information.
The company must follow the Privacy Act.Perusahaan itu wajib mematuhi Undang-Undang Privasi.
pro bono
adjective
pro bono (gratis)
Done without charge for the public good, especially legal work.
The law firm took the case pro bono.Firma hukum itu menangani kasus secara pro bono.
probate
noun
pengesahan wasiat
The legal process of proving a will is valid so the estate can be distributed.
The executor applied for probate.Pelaksana wasiat mengajukan pengesahan wasiat.
product liability
noun
tanggung jawab produk
A manufacturer's legal responsibility for harm caused by a faulty product.
The company faced a product liability claim.Perusahaan itu menghadapi klaim tanggung jawab produk.
prosecution
noun
pihak penuntut; penuntutan
The side that brings a criminal case against someone in court, or the act of doing this.
The prosecution called three witnesses.Pihak penuntut memanggil tiga saksi.
prosecutor
noun
jaksa penuntut
A lawyer who presents the case against a person accused of a crime.
The prosecutor asked for a longer sentence.Jaksa meminta hukuman lebih lama.
public liability
noun
tanggung jawab publik
Legal responsibility for injury or damage to members of the public, often covered by insurance.
Market stallholders need public liability insurance.Pedagang pasar memerlukan asuransi tanggung jawab publik.
record of interview
noun
berita acara pemeriksaan
An official recorded police interview with a suspect.
The record of interview was played in court.Berita acara pemeriksaan diputar di pengadilan.
referendum
noun
referendum
A national vote; in Australia, required to change the Constitution.
Australians voted in a referendum in 2023.Warga Australia memberikan suara dalam referendum pada 2023.
remand
noun / verb
penahanan sementara
Keeping an accused person in custody until their trial.
She was remanded in custody until next month.Dia ditahan sampai bulan depan.
Residential Tenancies Act
noun
Undang-Undang Sewa Hunian
The state law setting the rights and responsibilities of tenants and landlords.
The Residential Tenancies Act limits how often rent can increase.Undang-Undang Sewa Hunian membatasi seberapa sering sewa boleh naik.