法律
移民・留学生・働く人のための豪州の日常語、スラング、生活手続き用語を、やさしい英語と8言語で解説します。
確認済み項目
160 件eviction
noun立ち退き
Forcing a tenant to leave a property through a legal process.
The tenant faced eviction after months of unpaid rent.
入居者は数か月の家賃滞納で立ち退きを迫られた。executor
noun遺言執行者
The person named in a will to carry out its instructions.
Her brother is the executor of her will.
彼女の兄が遺言執行者だ。Fair Work Act
noun公正労働法
The main federal law governing employment rights and workplace relations in Australia.
The Fair Work Act sets minimum employment standards.
公正労働法は最低限の雇用基準を定めている。fare evasion
noun無賃乗車
Travelling on public transport without a valid ticket.
Fare evasion can lead to a fine.
無賃乗車は罰金につながることがある。連邦巡回・家庭裁判所
The federal court that deals with most family law matters, such as divorce and parenting.
The divorce application was filed in the Federal Circuit and Family Court.
離婚申請は連邦巡回・家庭裁判所に提出された。Federal Court
noun連邦裁判所
A court that hears cases about federal laws such as competition and workplace law.
The case was heard in the Federal Court.
その事件は連邦裁判所で審理された。federal law
noun連邦法
Law made by the federal parliament that applies across Australia.
Immigration is covered by federal law.
移民は連邦法の対象だ。fine
noun / verb罰金
Money you must pay as punishment for breaking a law or rule; to order someone to pay this.
He got a fine for riding without a helmet.
彼はヘルメットなしで自転車に乗って罰金を科された。
情報公開
The right to request access to documents held by government agencies (FOI).
The journalist made a freedom of information request.
その記者は情報公開請求をした。一般的保護規定
Rights under the Fair Work Act that protect workers from adverse action for reasons such as making a complaint.
She lodged a general protections claim after being demoted.
彼女は降格された後、一般的保護規定に基づく申し立てをした。善行保証付き釈放
An older or informal term for a court order releasing an offender on condition of good behaviour; names differ by state.
He was released on a good behaviour bond.
彼は善行保証付きで釈放された。graffiti
noun落書き
Writing or drawings on walls or property without permission, which is illegal.
The council removed graffiti from the bridge.
市議会が橋の落書きを消した。guarantor
noun保証人
A person who agrees to pay a debt if the borrower does not.
Her parents acted as guarantors for the loan.
彼女の両親がローンの保証人になった。guardianship
noun後見
The legal right and responsibility to make decisions for another person, such as a child.
The aunt was given guardianship of the children.
叔母が子どもたちの後見人になった。guilty
adjective有罪の
Responsible for breaking the law, as decided by a court.
The jury found him guilty.
陪審団は彼を有罪とした。hearing
noun審理
A meeting in a court or tribunal where a case is considered.
The tribunal hearing is set for May.
審判所の審理は5月に予定されている。High Court
nounオーストラリア高等裁判所（最高裁）
The highest court in Australia, which also interprets the Constitution.
The High Court ruled on the appeal.
高等裁判所がその上訴について判断を下した。human rights
noun人権
Basic rights and freedoms that belong to every person.
The commission investigates human rights complaints.
委員会は人権に関する苦情を調査する。indemnity
noun補償、免責
Protection against loss or legal responsibility, often through a promise to pay costs.
The contract includes an indemnity clause.
その契約には補償条項が含まれている。正式起訴犯罪
A serious crime that can be tried before a judge and jury.
Armed robbery is an indictable offence.
武装強盗は正式起訴犯罪だ。injunction
noun差止命令
A court order telling someone to do or stop doing something.
The court granted an injunction to stop the building work.
裁判所は建設工事を止める差止命令を出した。知的財産
Creations of the mind, such as inventions, designs and brands, protected by law (IP).
Protect your intellectual property before you launch.
発売前に知的財産を守って。保護命令
A court order to protect a person from violence or threats by another person (called an AVO in NSW).
The court granted an intervention order.
裁判所は保護命令を出した。jaywalking
noun信号無視の横断
Crossing a road illegally, not at a crossing or against the signals.
You can be fined for jaywalking in the city.
市街地で信号無視の横断をすると罰金を科されることがある。judge
noun / verb裁判官
A person who decides legal cases in court; to decide a case.
The judge listened to both sides.
裁判官は双方の主張を聞いた。