法律
为移民、留学生和上班族解释澳大利亚日常词汇、俚语和生活办事用语——简明英语加 8 种语言。
已审核词条
160 个词条eviction
noun驱逐
Forcing a tenant to leave a property through a legal process.
The tenant faced eviction after months of unpaid rent.
租客因拖欠数月房租面临驱逐。executor
noun遗嘱执行人
The person named in a will to carry out its instructions.
Her brother is the executor of her will.
她的哥哥是她遗嘱的执行人。Fair Work Act
noun公平工作法
The main federal law governing employment rights and workplace relations in Australia.
The Fair Work Act sets minimum employment standards.
公平工作法规定了最低就业标准。fare evasion
noun逃票
Travelling on public transport without a valid ticket.
Fare evasion can lead to a fine.
逃票可能被罚款。联邦巡回及家事法院
The federal court that deals with most family law matters, such as divorce and parenting.
The divorce application was filed in the Federal Circuit and Family Court.
离婚申请已提交至联邦巡回及家事法院。Federal Court
noun联邦法院
A court that hears cases about federal laws such as competition and workplace law.
The case was heard in the Federal Court.
该案在联邦法院审理。federal law
noun联邦法
Law made by the federal parliament that applies across Australia.
Immigration is covered by federal law.
移民问题由联邦法管辖。fine
noun / verb罚款
Money you must pay as punishment for breaking a law or rule; to order someone to pay this.
He got a fine for riding without a helmet.
他因骑车不戴头盔被罚款。
信息自由
The right to request access to documents held by government agencies (FOI).
The journalist made a freedom of information request.
那名记者提出了信息公开申请。一般保护条款
Rights under the Fair Work Act that protect workers from adverse action for reasons such as making a complaint.
She lodged a general protections claim after being demoted.
她被降职后提出了一般保护条款申诉。守行为令
An older or informal term for a court order releasing an offender on condition of good behaviour; names differ by state.
He was released on a good behaviour bond.
他在守行为令下获释。graffiti
noun涂鸦
Writing or drawings on walls or property without permission, which is illegal.
The council removed graffiti from the bridge.
市政府清除了桥上的涂鸦。guarantor
noun担保人
A person who agrees to pay a debt if the borrower does not.
Her parents acted as guarantors for the loan.
她的父母做了贷款担保人。guardianship
noun监护
The legal right and responsibility to make decisions for another person, such as a child.
The aunt was given guardianship of the children.
姨妈获得了孩子们的监护权。guilty
adjective有罪的
Responsible for breaking the law, as decided by a court.
The jury found him guilty.
陪审团裁定他有罪。hearing
noun听证会，审理
A meeting in a court or tribunal where a case is considered.
The tribunal hearing is set for May.
审裁处的听证会定于五月。High Court
noun澳大利亚高等法院
The highest court in Australia, which also interprets the Constitution.
The High Court ruled on the appeal.
高等法院对上诉作出了裁决。human rights
noun人权
Basic rights and freedoms that belong to every person.
The commission investigates human rights complaints.
该委员会调查人权投诉。indemnity
noun赔偿保证
Protection against loss or legal responsibility, often through a promise to pay costs.
The contract includes an indemnity clause.
该合同包含赔偿条款。可公诉罪
A serious crime that can be tried before a judge and jury.
Armed robbery is an indictable offence.
持械抢劫是可公诉罪。injunction
noun禁令
A court order telling someone to do or stop doing something.
The court granted an injunction to stop the building work.
法院颁布禁令叫停施工。知识产权
Creations of the mind, such as inventions, designs and brands, protected by law (IP).
Protect your intellectual property before you launch.
产品发布前保护好你的知识产权。干预令（保护令）
A court order to protect a person from violence or threats by another person (called an AVO in NSW).
The court granted an intervention order.
法院批准了保护令。jaywalking
noun乱穿马路
Crossing a road illegally, not at a crossing or against the signals.
You can be fined for jaywalking in the city.
在市区乱穿马路可能被罚款。judge
noun / verb法官
A person who decides legal cases in court; to decide a case.
The judge listened to both sides.
法官听取了双方的陈述。