医療
移民・留学生・働く人のための豪州の日常語、スラング、生活手続き用語を、やさしい英語と8言語で解説します。
確認済み項目
160 件bruise
noun / verbあざ
A dark mark on the skin caused by a hit; to get such a mark.
He has a big bruise on his leg.
彼は脚に大きなあざがある。burn
noun / verbやけど
An injury caused by heat, fire or chemicals; to injure in this way.
Cool the burn under running water.
やけどは流水で冷やして。calf
nounふくらはぎ
The back part of the leg below the knee.
I got a cramp in my calf.
ふくらはぎがつった。cancer
nounがん
A serious disease in which abnormal cells grow out of control.
Early screening helps find some cancers sooner.
早期検診は一部のがんを早く見つけるのに役立つ。capsule
nounカプセル
Medicine in a small shell that you swallow.
The capsules should be swallowed whole.
カプセルはそのまま飲み込むこと。cavity
noun虫歯（の穴）
A hole in a tooth caused by decay.
The dentist found a small cavity.
歯医者が小さな虫歯を見つけた。check-up
noun健康診断
A general medical examination to check your health.
I go for a check-up once a year.
私は年に一度健康診断を受ける。chest
noun胸
The front part of the body between the neck and the stomach.
He felt tightness in his chest.
彼は胸に締めつけを感じた。
chest pain
noun胸痛
Pain or discomfort in the chest; it can be a sign of a serious problem.
Call triple zero if you have sudden chest pain.
突然胸が痛くなったら000に電話して。chickenpox
noun水ぼうそう
A common infectious disease causing itchy spots, mostly in children.
Children are vaccinated against chickenpox.
子どもは水ぼうそうの予防接種を受ける。cholesterol
nounコレステロール
A fatty substance in the blood; high levels can increase the risk of heart disease.
The blood test showed high cholesterol.
血液検査でコレステロールが高いことがわかった。common cold
noun風邪
A mild viral infection of the nose and throat.
The common cold usually lasts about a week.
風邪はたいてい1週間ほど続く。concussion
noun脳震盪
A brain injury caused by a hit to the head.
He had a concussion after the tackle.
彼はタックルを受けて脳震盪を起こした。constipation
noun便秘
Difficulty emptying the bowels.
Eating more fibre can help with constipation.
食物繊維を多くとると便秘に役立つことがある。contact lenses
nounコンタクトレンズ
Thin lenses worn on the eye to correct vision.
He wears contact lenses for sport.
彼はスポーツのときコンタクトレンズをつける。cough
noun / verb咳
A sudden noisy push of air from the lungs; to do this.
He has had a dry cough for a week.
彼は1週間空咳が続いている。COVID-19
noun新型コロナウイルス感染症
A respiratory illness caused by a coronavirus, which became a worldwide pandemic in 2020.
He tested positive for COVID-19.
彼は新型コロナの検査で陽性だった。cramp
nounけいれん、こむら返り
A sudden painful tightening of a muscle.
I got a cramp in my leg while swimming.
泳いでいるときに足がつった。CT scan
nounCTスキャン
A detailed X-ray scan that shows cross-sections of the body.
The doctor ordered a CT scan of his head.
医師は彼の頭部CTを指示した。dehydration
noun脱水症状
When the body does not have enough water.
Drink water to avoid dehydration on hot days.
暑い日は脱水を防ぐため水を飲んで。dentist
noun歯科医
A professional who treats teeth and gums.
I see the dentist every six months.
私は半年ごとに歯医者に行く。diabetes
noun糖尿病
A condition in which the body cannot control the level of sugar in the blood properly.
She manages her diabetes with diet and medicine.
彼女は食事と薬で糖尿病を管理している。diagnosis
noun診断
The identification of an illness by a doctor.
The doctor made a diagnosis after the tests.
医師は検査の後に診断を下した。diarrhoea
noun下痢
A condition in which faeces are watery and frequent (US: diarrhea).
Drink plenty of water if you have diarrhoea.
下痢のときは水をたくさん飲んで。discharge
noun / verb退院
Being allowed to leave hospital; to allow someone to leave.
He was discharged after three days.
彼は3日後に退院した。