医学
为移民、留学生和上班族解释澳大利亚日常词汇、俚语和生活办事用语——简明英语加 8 种语言。
已审核词条
160 个词条bruise
noun / verb淤青
A dark mark on the skin caused by a hit; to get such a mark.
He has a big bruise on his leg.
他腿上有一大块淤青。burn
noun / verb烧伤
An injury caused by heat, fire or chemicals; to injure in this way.
Cool the burn under running water.
用流动的水冷却烧伤处。calf
noun小腿肚
The back part of the leg below the knee.
I got a cramp in my calf.
我小腿抽筋了。cancer
noun癌症
A serious disease in which abnormal cells grow out of control.
Early screening helps find some cancers sooner.
早期筛查有助于更早发现某些癌症。capsule
noun胶囊
Medicine in a small shell that you swallow.
The capsules should be swallowed whole.
胶囊应整粒吞服。cavity
noun蛀牙
A hole in a tooth caused by decay.
The dentist found a small cavity.
牙医发现了一个小蛀洞。check-up
noun体检
A general medical examination to check your health.
I go for a check-up once a year.
我每年体检一次。chest
noun胸部
The front part of the body between the neck and the stomach.
He felt tightness in his chest.
他感到胸口发紧。
chest pain
noun胸痛
Pain or discomfort in the chest; it can be a sign of a serious problem.
Call triple zero if you have sudden chest pain.
如果突然胸痛，请拨打000。chickenpox
noun水痘
A common infectious disease causing itchy spots, mostly in children.
Children are vaccinated against chickenpox.
儿童接种水痘疫苗。cholesterol
noun胆固醇
A fatty substance in the blood; high levels can increase the risk of heart disease.
The blood test showed high cholesterol.
验血显示胆固醇偏高。common cold
noun普通感冒
A mild viral infection of the nose and throat.
The common cold usually lasts about a week.
普通感冒通常持续一周左右。concussion
noun脑震荡
A brain injury caused by a hit to the head.
He had a concussion after the tackle.
他在一次擒抱后脑震荡了。constipation
noun便秘
Difficulty emptying the bowels.
Eating more fibre can help with constipation.
多吃纤维有助于缓解便秘。contact lenses
noun隐形眼镜
Thin lenses worn on the eye to correct vision.
He wears contact lenses for sport.
他运动时戴隐形眼镜。cough
noun / verb咳嗽
A sudden noisy push of air from the lungs; to do this.
He has had a dry cough for a week.
他干咳了一个星期。COVID-19
noun新冠肺炎
A respiratory illness caused by a coronavirus, which became a worldwide pandemic in 2020.
He tested positive for COVID-19.
他的新冠检测呈阳性。cramp
noun抽筋
A sudden painful tightening of a muscle.
I got a cramp in my leg while swimming.
我游泳时腿抽筋了。CT scan
nounCT扫描
A detailed X-ray scan that shows cross-sections of the body.
The doctor ordered a CT scan of his head.
医生安排他做头部CT扫描。dehydration
noun脱水
When the body does not have enough water.
Drink water to avoid dehydration on hot days.
天热时多喝水以免脱水。dentist
noun牙医
A professional who treats teeth and gums.
I see the dentist every six months.
我每六个月看一次牙医。diabetes
noun糖尿病
A condition in which the body cannot control the level of sugar in the blood properly.
She manages her diabetes with diet and medicine.
她通过饮食和药物控制糖尿病。diagnosis
noun诊断
The identification of an illness by a doctor.
The doctor made a diagnosis after the tests.
医生在检查后作出了诊断。diarrhoea
noun腹泻
A condition in which faeces are watery and frequent (US: diarrhea).
Drink plenty of water if you have diarrhoea.
腹泻时要多喝水。discharge
noun / verb出院
Being allowed to leave hospital; to allow someone to leave.
He was discharged after three days.
他三天后出院了。