医学
为移民、留学生和上班族解释澳大利亚日常词汇、俚语和生活办事用语——简明英语加 8 种语言。
已审核词条
160 个词条hearing aid
noun助听器
A small device worn in or behind the ear to help someone hear better.
Her grandfather wears a hearing aid.
她爷爷戴着助听器。heart
noun心脏
The organ that pumps blood around the body.
Regular exercise is good for your heart.
规律运动对心脏有益。heart attack
noun心脏病发作
A sudden blockage of blood flow to the heart; a medical emergency.
Chest pain can be a sign of a heart attack, so call 000.
胸痛可能是心脏病发作的征兆，请拨打000。heart rate
noun心率
The number of times the heart beats per minute.
Exercise increases your heart rate.
运动会提高心率。heatstroke
noun中暑
A serious condition caused by the body overheating; a medical emergency.
Heatstroke can be dangerous for older people.
中暑对老年人可能很危险。heel
noun脚后跟
The back part of the foot.
My heel hurts when I walk.
我走路时脚后跟疼。高血压
Blood pressure that is higher than normal (hypertension).
High blood pressure often has no symptoms.
高血压往往没有症状。hip
noun髋部
The joint where the leg joins the body.
She had a hip replacement last year.
她去年做了髋关节置换手术。
住院
Being formally accepted into hospital as a patient.
Hospital admission was quick on a Sunday.
周日住院手续办得很快。infection
noun感染
An illness caused by bacteria, viruses or other germs entering the body.
The cut became red because of an infection.
伤口因感染而发红。inhaler
noun吸入器
A small device that sends medicine into the lungs when you breathe in.
He always carries his asthma inhaler.
他总是随身带着哮喘吸入器。injection
noun注射
Putting medicine into the body with a needle.
The nurse gave her an injection in the arm.
护士给她的手臂打了一针。insomnia
noun失眠
Difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep.
Stress often causes insomnia.
压力常常导致失眠。重症监护室
A hospital section for very seriously ill patients who need constant care (ICU).
She spent two days in the intensive care unit.
她在重症监护室住了两天。itchy
adjective痒的
Making you want to scratch your skin.
My eyes are itchy and watery.
我的眼睛又痒又流泪。jaw
noun下巴，颌
The bones of the mouth that hold the teeth.
My jaw hurts when I chew.
我嚼东西时下巴疼。joint
noun关节
A place where two bones meet, such as the knee or elbow.
Cold weather makes my joints ache.
天冷时我的关节会疼。kidney
noun肾脏
One of two organs that remove waste from the blood and make urine.
The blood test checks how well your kidneys work.
验血可以检查肾功能。knee
noun膝盖
The joint in the middle of the leg.
He injured his knee playing football.
他踢足球时伤了膝盖。liver
noun肝脏
A large organ that cleans the blood and helps digestion.
Too much alcohol can damage the liver.
饮酒过量会损伤肝脏。lower back
noun下背部，腰
The part of the back just above the hips.
Lifting boxes hurt my lower back.
搬箱子伤了我的腰。lungs
noun肺
The two organs in the chest used for breathing.
Smoking damages the lungs.
吸烟损害肺部。measles
noun麻疹
A highly infectious disease causing fever and a red rash.
Measles can be prevented by vaccination.
麻疹可以通过接种疫苗预防。midwife
noun助产士
A health professional who cares for women during pregnancy and birth.
The midwife visited after the baby was born.
宝宝出生后助产士来家访。migraine
noun偏头痛
A severe headache, often with sensitivity to light and nausea.
Bright lights can trigger a migraine.
强光会诱发偏头痛。