医学
为移民、留学生和上班族解释澳大利亚日常词汇、俚语和生活办事用语——简明英语加 8 种语言。
已审核词条
160 个词条morning sickness
noun孕吐
Nausea and vomiting during early pregnancy, which can happen at any time of day.
Morning sickness usually improves after the first months.
孕吐通常在头几个月后好转。MRI
noun核磁共振
Magnetic Resonance Imaging, a scan that uses magnets to create detailed pictures of the body.
An MRI showed damage to the knee.
核磁共振显示膝盖有损伤。muscle
noun肌肉
Tissue in the body that tightens to make it move.
I pulled a muscle in my leg.
我腿部肌肉拉伤了。nausea
noun恶心
The feeling that you are going to vomit.
The medicine may cause nausea.
这种药可能引起恶心。nerve
noun神经
A fibre that carries messages between the brain and other parts of the body.
A trapped nerve can cause pain in the leg.
神经受压会导致腿痛。newborn
noun / adjective新生儿
A baby that has just been born.
The newborn had a check-up before going home.
新生儿出院前做了检查。numbness
noun麻木
Loss of feeling in part of the body.
She has numbness in her fingers.
她的手指发麻。nurse
noun护士
A trained health worker who cares for patients.
The nurse checked his temperature.
护士给他量了体温。
obesity
noun肥胖
The condition of having excess body fat that may affect health.
Obesity is linked to diabetes and heart disease.
肥胖与糖尿病和心脏病有关。ointment
noun药膏
A thick cream put on the skin to treat a problem.
Apply the ointment to the rash.
把药膏涂在皮疹上。optometrist
noun验光师
A professional who tests eyesight and prescribes glasses or contact lenses.
The optometrist checked my eyes.
验光师检查了我的眼睛。osteoporosis
noun骨质疏松
A condition that makes bones weak and more likely to break.
Osteoporosis is more common in older women.
骨质疏松在老年女性中更常见。outpatient
noun / adjective门诊病人
A patient who receives treatment at a hospital without staying overnight.
The test is done as an outpatient.
这项检查在门诊进行。painkiller
noun止痛药
A medicine that reduces pain.
She took a painkiller for her headache.
她因头痛吃了止痛药。paramedic
noun急救人员
A trained health worker who gives emergency care, usually in an ambulance.
Paramedics treated him at the scene.
急救人员在现场对他进行了救治。physiotherapist
noun理疗师
A health professional who treats injuries and pain with exercise and movement (informal: physio).
The physiotherapist gave me exercises for my back.
理疗师给了我一些背部锻炼动作。plaster cast
noun石膏
A hard covering that holds a broken bone in place while it heals.
He had a plaster cast on his arm for six weeks.
他的手臂打了六周石膏。pneumonia
noun肺炎
An infection that causes inflammation in the lungs.
The elderly man was treated for pneumonia.
这位老人接受了肺炎治疗。pregnancy
noun怀孕
The time when a woman is carrying a baby before birth.
She felt tired in early pregnancy.
她在怀孕初期感到疲倦。psychologist
noun心理医生
A professional who helps people with thoughts, feelings and behaviour through talking therapy.
Her GP referred her to a psychologist.
她的全科医生把她转诊给心理医生。rash
noun皮疹
An area of red spots or irritated skin.
She has an itchy rash on her arm.
她手臂上有发痒的皮疹。rehabilitation
noun康复
Treatment to help someone recover the ability to move or function after illness or injury (informal: rehab).
She needed rehabilitation after the stroke.
她中风后需要康复治疗。rib
noun肋骨
One of the curved bones around the chest.
He cracked a rib playing football.
他踢足球时肋骨骨裂。runny nose
noun流鼻涕
A nose that produces a lot of liquid, often with a cold.
The kids all have runny noses.
孩子们都流鼻涕。scar
noun疤痕
A mark left on the skin after a wound heals.
The operation left a small scar.
手术留下了一个小疤痕。