PTE Academic
PTE Academicの問題形式、グラフ描写表現、スピーキング・ライティング戦略用語、豪州ビザの英語レベルをまとめています。AUSLEXはPearsonと関係ありません。
確認済み項目
160 件PTE Academicには、2025年8月に追加されたSummarize Group DiscussionとRespond to a Situationを含む22の問題形式があります。試験形式やビザの必要スコアは変わることがあるため、最新情報はPearsonと豪州内務省で確認してください。
a significant number of
phraseかなりの数の
Quite a large number of.
A significant number of students work part-time.
かなりの数の学生がアルバイトをしている。a wide range of
phrase幅広い
Many different kinds of something.
The library offers a wide range of resources.
図書館は幅広い資料を提供している。abbreviation
noun略語
A short form of a word, useful when taking notes.
Use abbreviations like "govt" in your notes.
メモでは「govt」のような略語を使って。academic tone
noun学術的な文体
A formal, objective style of writing suitable for study and research.
Avoid slang to keep an academic tone.
学術的な文体を保つために俗語は避けて。according to the speaker
phrase話し手によると
A phrase to report someone's view.
According to the first speaker, online classes save time.
最初の話し手によると、オンライン授業は時間の節約になる。account for
phrasal verb(割合を)占める
To form a particular amount or proportion of something.
Rent accounts for 40 per cent of spending.
家賃は支出の40パーセントを占める。高齢化人口
A population with a growing proportion of older people (US: aging).
An ageing population increases health care costs.
高齢化は医療費を増やす。agreed that
phrase~ということで意見が一致した
A phrase to report shared opinions.
All three speakers agreed that exams cause stress.
3人の話し手全員が試験はストレスになると同意した。
短い質問への回答(PTE)
A PTE task where you answer a simple spoken question with one or a few words.
In Answer Short Question, a single word is usually enough.
Answer Short Questionでは、たいてい一語で十分だ。approximately
adverbおよそ
Close to but not exactly a number.
Approximately half of the students were international.
学生のおよそ半数が留学生だった。論証型エッセイ
An essay that takes a position on an issue and supports it with reasons and evidence.
PTE essays are often argumentative essays.
PTEのエッセイは多くが論証型だ。as a result of
phrase~の結果として
Because of something.
As a result of the drought, food prices rose.
干ばつの結果、食料品の価格が上がった。ask for an extension
phrase期限延長を頼む
To request more time to complete a task.
She asked for an extension because she was sick.
彼女は体調を崩したので期限延長を頼んだ。bar chart
noun棒グラフ
A chart that uses bars of different lengths to compare amounts.
The bar chart compares spending in four states.
棒グラフは4つの州の支出を比較している。bear in mind
phrase心に留める
To remember a fact that is important in a situation.
Bear in mind that the test is timed.
試験には時間制限があることを心に留めておいて。brain drain
noun頭脳流出
When skilled and educated people leave a country to work elsewhere.
Brain drain can slow a country's development.
頭脳流出は国の発展を遅らせることがある。carry out
phrasal verb実施する
To do or complete a task, especially research or a plan.
The researchers carried out a survey of 500 students.
研究者は学生500人を対象に調査を行った。chart legend
noun凡例
The small box on a chart that explains what each colour or symbol means (also called a key).
Check the chart legend before describing the colours.
色を説明する前に凡例を確認して。chunking
noun意味のまとまりで区切ること
Saying words in meaningful groups with short natural pauses between them.
Chunking makes long sentences easier to follow.
意味のまとまりで区切ると長い文が聞き取りやすくなる。climate change
noun気候変動
Long-term changes in global temperatures and weather patterns.
Climate change affects farming in Australia.
気候変動はオーストラリアの農業に影響している。cohesive device
noun結束装置(つなぎ表現)
A word or phrase that connects ideas across sentences, such as "however" or "this".
Cohesive devices make your essay flow.
結束装置はエッセイの流れを良くする。コミュニケーション技能(4技能)
The four main skills scored in PTE: speaking, writing, reading and listening.
Your report shows a score for each of the communicative skills.
レポートにはコミュニケーション技能ごとのスコアが表示される。有能英語(豪州ビザ英語レベル)
An English level defined by Home Affairs, commonly required for skilled visas.
Skilled visa applicants usually need Competent English.
技術ビザの申請者は通常、有能英語が必要だ。complex sentence
noun複文
A sentence with a main clause and at least one dependent clause.
Use complex sentences to show a range of grammar.
文法の幅を示すために複文を使って。conjunction
noun接続詞
A word that joins words or clauses, such as "and", "but" or "although".
Use conjunctions to combine ideas in one sentence.
接続詞を使って考えを一文にまとめて。