PTE 学术英语
PTE学术英语题型、图表描述用语、口语与写作策略术语，以及澳大利亚签证英语等级。AUSLEX与Pearson无关。
已审核词条
160 个词条PTE学术英语共有22种题型，包括2025年8月新增的小组讨论总结和情景回应。考试形式和签证分数要求可能变化，请以Pearson和澳大利亚内政部的最新信息为准。
a significant number of
phrase相当数量的
Quite a large number of.
A significant number of students work part-time.
相当多的学生做兼职。a wide range of
phrase各种各样的
Many different kinds of something.
The library offers a wide range of resources.
图书馆提供各种各样的资源。abbreviation
noun缩写
A short form of a word, useful when taking notes.
Use abbreviations like "govt" in your notes.
做笔记时使用“govt”之类的缩写。academic tone
noun学术语气
A formal, objective style of writing suitable for study and research.
Avoid slang to keep an academic tone.
避免使用俚语以保持学术语气。according to the speaker
phrase根据发言者的说法
A phrase to report someone's view.
According to the first speaker, online classes save time.
根据第一位发言者的说法，网课节省时间。account for
phrasal verb占（比例）
To form a particular amount or proportion of something.
Rent accounts for 40 per cent of spending.
房租占支出的40%。人口老龄化
A population with a growing proportion of older people (US: aging).
An ageing population increases health care costs.
人口老龄化增加了医疗成本。agreed that
phrase一致认为
A phrase to report shared opinions.
All three speakers agreed that exams cause stress.
三位发言者都认为考试会带来压力。
回答简短问题（PTE题型）
A PTE task where you answer a simple spoken question with one or a few words.
In Answer Short Question, a single word is usually enough.
在Answer Short Question中，一个单词通常就够了。approximately
adverb大约
Close to but not exactly a number.
Approximately half of the students were international.
大约一半的学生是国际学生。议论文
An essay that takes a position on an issue and supports it with reasons and evidence.
PTE essays are often argumentative essays.
PTE作文通常是议论文。as a result of
phrase由于……的结果
Because of something.
As a result of the drought, food prices rose.
由于干旱，食品价格上涨。ask for an extension
phrase申请延期
To request more time to complete a task.
She asked for an extension because she was sick.
她因为生病申请了延期。bar chart
noun柱状图
A chart that uses bars of different lengths to compare amounts.
The bar chart compares spending in four states.
柱状图比较了四个州的支出。bear in mind
phrase记住
To remember a fact that is important in a situation.
Bear in mind that the test is timed.
记住考试是计时的。brain drain
noun人才外流
When skilled and educated people leave a country to work elsewhere.
Brain drain can slow a country's development.
人才外流可能拖慢一个国家的发展。carry out
phrasal verb开展，执行
To do or complete a task, especially research or a plan.
The researchers carried out a survey of 500 students.
研究人员对500名学生进行了调查。chart legend
noun图例
The small box on a chart that explains what each colour or symbol means (also called a key).
Check the chart legend before describing the colours.
描述颜色前先查看图例。chunking
noun意群断句
Saying words in meaningful groups with short natural pauses between them.
Chunking makes long sentences easier to follow.
按意群断句能让长句更易理解。climate change
noun气候变化
Long-term changes in global temperatures and weather patterns.
Climate change affects farming in Australia.
气候变化影响着澳大利亚的农业。cohesive device
noun衔接手段
A word or phrase that connects ideas across sentences, such as "however" or "this".
Cohesive devices make your essay flow.
衔接手段让文章更流畅。沟通技能（听说读写）
The four main skills scored in PTE: speaking, writing, reading and listening.
Your report shows a score for each of the communicative skills.
成绩单显示每项沟通技能的分数。胜任英语（澳洲签证英语等级）
An English level defined by Home Affairs, commonly required for skilled visas.
Skilled visa applicants usually need Competent English.
技术签证申请人通常需要胜任英语水平。complex sentence
noun复合句
A sentence with a main clause and at least one dependent clause.
Use complex sentences to show a range of grammar.
使用复合句来展示语法的多样性。conjunction
noun连词
A word that joins words or clauses, such as "and", "but" or "although".
Use conjunctions to combine ideas in one sentence.
用连词把观点合并成一句话。