PTE 学术英语
PTE学术英语题型、图表描述用语、口语与写作策略术语，以及澳大利亚签证英语等级。AUSLEX与Pearson无关。
已审核词条
160 个词条PTE学术英语共有22种题型，包括2025年8月新增的小组讨论总结和情景回应。考试形式和签证分数要求可能变化，请以Pearson和澳大利亚内政部的最新信息为准。
line graph
noun折线图
A graph that uses a line to show changes over time.
The line graph shows a steady rise in house prices.
折线图显示房价稳步上涨。听力填空（PTE题型）
A PTE listening task where you type the missing words in a transcript while listening.
Check spelling carefully in Listening Fill in the Blanks.
在Listening Fill in the Blanks中仔细检查拼写。main idea
noun主旨
The most important point of a text or talk.
Focus on the main idea, not every detail.
关注主旨，而不是每个细节。make an effort
phrase努力
To try hard to do something.
Make an effort to speak English every day.
努力每天说英语。多选题（PTE题型）
A PTE reading or listening task where more than one answer can be correct.
Wrong choices can lose marks in Multiple Choice Multiple Answer.
在Multiple Choice Multiple Answer中，选错会扣分。单选题（PTE题型）
A PTE reading or listening task with only one correct answer.
Read all the options in Multiple Choice Single Answer.
在Multiple Choice Single Answer中，读完所有选项。note-taking
noun记笔记
Writing down key information while listening or reading.
Good note-taking helps in Re-tell Lecture.
好的笔记有助于Re-tell Lecture。on the basis of
phrase基于
Using something as the reason or starting point.
Scholarships are awarded on the basis of merit.
奖学金根据成绩颁发。
一句话总结
A summary that expresses the main idea of a text in a single sentence.
A one-sentence summary needs linking words to join ideas.
一句话总结需要用连接词把观点串联起来。online learning
noun在线学习
Studying through the internet instead of in a classroom.
Online learning grew rapidly after 2020.
在线学习在2020年后迅速增长。opposing views
noun对立观点
Ideas or opinions that are directly against each other.
The speakers held opposing views on remote study.
发言者对远程学习持对立观点。oral fluency
noun口语流利度
The ability to speak smoothly at a natural pace without long pauses.
Oral fluency improves with regular speaking practice.
口语流利度随经常练习而提高。overall score
noun总分
The single total score that summarises performance across a test.
The visa requires a minimum overall score.
该签证要求最低总分。paraphrasing
noun转述，改写
Expressing the same meaning using different words.
Paraphrasing helps you avoid copying the text.
改写有助于避免照抄原文。peak
noun / verb峰值；达到顶峰
The highest point; to reach the highest point.
Visitor numbers peaked in December.
游客人数在十二月达到峰值。percentage point
noun百分点
The unit for the difference between two percentages.
Unemployment rose by two percentage points, from 4% to 6%.
失业率上升了两个百分点，从4%升至6%。自我介绍（PTE不计分）
An unscored speaking task at the start of PTE Academic where you introduce yourself; it may be sent to institutions.
Prepare a short, natural personal introduction.
准备一段简短自然的自我介绍。pie chart
noun饼图
A circular chart divided into slices that show parts of a whole.
The pie chart shows how household income is spent.
饼图显示家庭收入的花费情况。play a role
phrase发挥作用
To be involved in or contribute to something.
Diet plays a role in mental health.
饮食对心理健康有一定作用。plummet
verb骤降
To fall very quickly and suddenly.
Sales plummeted after the price rise.
涨价后销售额骤降。pointed out that
phrase指出
A phrase to report an important point someone made.
One speaker pointed out that costs were rising.
一位发言者指出成本在上升。polite request
noun礼貌请求
Asking for something in a courteous, indirect way.
Start with a polite request rather than a demand.
用礼貌的请求开头，而不是提出要求。pose a threat
phrase构成威胁
To be a possible danger.
Rising sea levels pose a threat to coastal towns.
海平面上升对沿海城镇构成威胁。practice test
noun模拟考试
A sample test taken to prepare for the real exam.
Take a timed practice test before the exam.
考试前做一次计时模拟考试。prediction
noun预测
Guessing what will come next before you hear or read it.
Prediction helps in Select Missing Word.
预测有助于完成Select Missing Word。