법률
이민자·유학생·직장인을 위한 호주 일상 단어, 슬랭, 생활 행정 용어를 쉬운 영어와 8개 언어로 설명합니다.
검수된 항목
160개 항목accused
noun피고인
The person charged with a crime in a court case.
The accused was released until the trial.
피고인은 재판 때까지 풀려났다.acquittal
noun무죄 판결
A court's decision that someone is not guilty.
The trial ended in acquittal.
재판은 무죄 판결로 끝났다.의회 제정법
A law that has been passed by parliament (also called an Act).
The rule comes from an Act of Parliament.
그 규정은 의회 제정법에서 나온다.adjournment
noun휴정, 공판 연기
A delay of a court case until a later date.
The lawyer asked for an adjournment.
변호사가 휴정을 요청했다.adoption
noun입양
Legally becoming the parent of a child who is not your birth child.
The adoption was finalised last year.
입양 절차는 작년에 마무리되었다.adverse action
noun불이익 조치
Harmful action by an employer, such as firing or demoting a worker, for an unlawful reason.
Firing someone for joining a union is adverse action.
노조 가입을 이유로 해고하는 것은 불이익 조치다.affidavit
noun선서 진술서
A written statement sworn or affirmed to be true, used as evidence.
She signed an affidavit in front of a lawyer.
그녀는 변호사 앞에서 선서 진술서에 서명했다.alibi
noun알리바이
Evidence that a person was somewhere else when a crime happened.
His alibi was confirmed by CCTV.
그의 알리바이는 CCTV로 확인되었다.
차별 금지법
Laws that make it illegal to treat people unfairly because of characteristics such as race, sex, age or disability.
Anti-discrimination law applies to employers and landlords.
차별 금지법은 고용주와 집주인에게 적용된다.appeal
noun / verb항소(하다)
A request to a higher court to change a decision; to make such a request.
She plans to appeal the decision.
그녀는 그 결정에 항소할 계획이다.arbitration
noun중재 (구속력 있는 판정)
A process where an independent person makes a binding decision on a dispute.
The contract requires disputes to go to arbitration.
계약에 따라 분쟁은 중재로 해결해야 한다.arrest
noun / verb체포(하다)
When police take someone into custody; to do this.
The suspect was arrested at the airport.
용의자는 공항에서 체포되었다.Attorney-General
noun법무 장관
The government minister responsible for the law and the justice system.
The Attorney-General announced legal reforms.
법무 장관이 법률 개혁을 발표했다.호주 소비자법
The national law protecting consumers, including rights to refunds and protection from misleading conduct (ACL).
The Australian Consumer Law gives you rights if a product is faulty.
호주 소비자법은 제품에 결함이 있을 때 권리를 보장한다.bail
noun보석
Release of an accused person before trial, often with conditions (different from the Australian slang "bail" meaning to cancel plans).
He was granted bail on condition that he report to police.
그는 경찰에 출석 보고를 하는 조건으로 보석을 허가받았다.barrister
noun법정 변호사 (배리스터)
A lawyer who specialises in arguing cases in court.
The barrister presented the case to the judge.
법정 변호사가 판사 앞에서 사건을 변론했다.beyond reasonable doubt
phrase합리적 의심의 여지가 없는
The standard of proof in criminal cases: the evidence must leave no reasonable doubt.
The prosecution must prove guilt beyond reasonable doubt.
검찰은 합리적 의심의 여지 없이 유죄를 입증해야 한다.bill
noun법안
A proposed law that parliament debates and votes on.
The bill passed both houses of parliament.
그 법안은 의회 양원을 통과했다.재산 분할 약정 (혼전 계약)
A legal agreement about how property will be divided if a relationship ends, sometimes made before marriage.
They signed a binding financial agreement before the wedding.
그들은 결혼 전에 재산 분할 약정을 맺었다.breach notice
noun계약 위반 통지서
A formal notice telling a tenant or landlord that they have broken the lease and must fix it.
The landlord sent a breach notice for unpaid rent.
집주인이 임대료 미납으로 위반 통지서를 보냈다.burden of proof
noun입증 책임
The duty to prove a claim in court.
In criminal cases, the burden of proof is on the prosecution.
형사 사건에서는 검찰에 입증 책임이 있다.by-law
noun조례 (자치 규약)
A local rule made by a council or a body such as a strata corporation.
The strata by-laws ban smoking on balconies.
공동주택 규약은 발코니 흡연을 금지한다.case law
noun판례법
Law developed from judges' decisions in past cases.
Australian case law protects the right to a fair trial.
호주 판례법은 공정한 재판을 받을 권리를 보호한다.caution
noun경고 처분; 진술 전 경고
A formal police warning given instead of a charge, or a warning before questioning.
The teenager received a police caution.
그 십대는 경찰 경고 처분을 받았다.caveat
noun가처분 고지 (토지 권리 주장 등록)
A notice on a land title warning that someone claims an interest in the property.
The lender lodged a caveat on the title.
대출 기관이 소유권 증서에 가처분 고지를 등록했다.