법률
이민자·유학생·직장인을 위한 호주 일상 단어, 슬랭, 생활 행정 용어를 쉬운 영어와 8개 언어로 설명합니다.
검수된 항목
160개 항목eviction
noun퇴거 (강제 퇴거)
Forcing a tenant to leave a property through a legal process.
The tenant faced eviction after months of unpaid rent.
세입자는 몇 달간 임대료를 내지 못해 퇴거 위기에 처했다.executor
noun유언 집행자
The person named in a will to carry out its instructions.
Her brother is the executor of her will.
그녀의 오빠가 유언 집행자다.Fair Work Act
noun공정근로법
The main federal law governing employment rights and workplace relations in Australia.
The Fair Work Act sets minimum employment standards.
공정근로법은 최소 고용 기준을 정한다.fare evasion
noun무임승차
Travelling on public transport without a valid ticket.
Fare evasion can lead to a fine.
무임승차는 벌금으로 이어질 수 있다.연방 순회·가정 법원
The federal court that deals with most family law matters, such as divorce and parenting.
The divorce application was filed in the Federal Circuit and Family Court.
이혼 신청서는 연방 순회·가정 법원에 제출되었다.Federal Court
noun연방 법원
A court that hears cases about federal laws such as competition and workplace law.
The case was heard in the Federal Court.
그 사건은 연방 법원에서 심리되었다.federal law
noun연방법
Law made by the federal parliament that applies across Australia.
Immigration is covered by federal law.
이민은 연방법이 다룬다.fine
noun / verb벌금(을 부과하다)
Money you must pay as punishment for breaking a law or rule; to order someone to pay this.
He got a fine for riding without a helmet.
그는 헬멧 없이 자전거를 타서 벌금을 받았다.
정보 공개 청구권
The right to request access to documents held by government agencies (FOI).
The journalist made a freedom of information request.
그 기자는 정보 공개를 청구했다.일반 보호 조항 (부당 불이익 금지)
Rights under the Fair Work Act that protect workers from adverse action for reasons such as making a complaint.
She lodged a general protections claim after being demoted.
그녀는 강등된 후 일반 보호 조항 위반 신청을 했다.선행 보증 석방 명령
An older or informal term for a court order releasing an offender on condition of good behaviour; names differ by state.
He was released on a good behaviour bond.
그는 선행 보증 조건으로 석방되었다.graffiti
noun낙서 (그래피티)
Writing or drawings on walls or property without permission, which is illegal.
The council removed graffiti from the bridge.
시의회가 다리의 낙서를 지웠다.guarantor
noun보증인
A person who agrees to pay a debt if the borrower does not.
Her parents acted as guarantors for the loan.
그녀의 부모님이 대출의 보증인이 되었다.guardianship
noun후견(권)
The legal right and responsibility to make decisions for another person, such as a child.
The aunt was given guardianship of the children.
이모가 아이들의 후견권을 얻었다.guilty
adjective유죄의
Responsible for breaking the law, as decided by a court.
The jury found him guilty.
배심원단은 그에게 유죄를 평결했다.hearing
noun심리 (공판, 청문)
A meeting in a court or tribunal where a case is considered.
The tribunal hearing is set for May.
재판소 심리는 5월로 잡혀 있다.High Court
noun호주 대법원 (고등법원)
The highest court in Australia, which also interprets the Constitution.
The High Court ruled on the appeal.
고등법원이 그 항소에 대해 판결했다.human rights
noun인권
Basic rights and freedoms that belong to every person.
The commission investigates human rights complaints.
위원회는 인권 관련 민원을 조사한다.indemnity
noun손해 배상 보증 (면책)
Protection against loss or legal responsibility, often through a promise to pay costs.
The contract includes an indemnity clause.
그 계약에는 손해 배상 보증 조항이 있다.정식 기소 범죄 (중범죄)
A serious crime that can be tried before a judge and jury.
Armed robbery is an indictable offence.
무장 강도는 정식 기소 범죄다.injunction
noun금지 명령 (가처분)
A court order telling someone to do or stop doing something.
The court granted an injunction to stop the building work.
법원은 건축 공사를 중단시키는 금지 명령을 내렸다.지식 재산권
Creations of the mind, such as inventions, designs and brands, protected by law (IP).
Protect your intellectual property before you launch.
출시 전에 지식 재산권을 보호하세요.접근 금지 명령 (보호 명령)
A court order to protect a person from violence or threats by another person (called an AVO in NSW).
The court granted an intervention order.
법원이 접근 금지 명령을 내렸다.jaywalking
noun무단 횡단
Crossing a road illegally, not at a crossing or against the signals.
You can be fined for jaywalking in the city.
도심에서 무단 횡단을 하면 벌금을 받을 수 있다.judge
noun / verb판사; 판결하다
A person who decides legal cases in court; to decide a case.
The judge listened to both sides.
판사는 양측의 이야기를 들었다.