법률
이민자·유학생·직장인을 위한 호주 일상 단어, 슬랭, 생활 행정 용어를 쉬운 영어와 8개 언어로 설명합니다.
검수된 항목
160개 항목jurisdiction
noun관할(권)
The official power to make legal decisions, or the area where that power applies.
Each state is a separate jurisdiction for many laws.
많은 법에서 각 주는 별개의 관할 구역이다.jury
noun배심원단
A group of ordinary citizens who decide in a trial whether someone is guilty.
The jury found him not guilty.
배심원단은 그에게 무죄를 평결했다.lawsuit
noun소송
A legal case brought by one person or organisation against another.
The customers filed a lawsuit against the company.
고객들은 그 회사를 상대로 소송을 제기했다.lawyer
noun변호사
A qualified person who gives legal advice and represents clients.
Speak to a lawyer before signing.
서명하기 전에 변호사와 상담하세요.lease
noun / verb임대차 계약; 임대하다
A legal agreement to rent property for a set time; to rent property under such an agreement.
They signed a two-year lease on the shop.
그들은 가게에 대해 2년 임대차 계약을 맺었다.legal advice
noun법률 자문
Guidance from a lawyer about a person's legal rights and options.
Get legal advice before you sign the agreement.
합의서에 서명하기 전에 법률 자문을 받으세요.legal age
noun법정 연령
The age at which the law allows a person to do something; 18 for voting and buying alcohol in Australia.
You must be of legal age to buy alcohol.
술을 사려면 법정 연령이어야 한다.legal aid
noun법률 구조 (무료 법률 지원)
Free or low-cost legal help for people who cannot afford a lawyer, provided by state Legal Aid bodies.
She qualified for legal aid.
그녀는 법률 구조 대상자로 인정되었다.
legal costs
noun소송 비용
Money spent on lawyers' fees and court expenses.
The losing side may have to pay legal costs.
패소한 쪽이 소송 비용을 내야 할 수도 있다.legally binding
adjective법적 구속력이 있는
Enforceable by law.
A signed contract is legally binding.
서명된 계약서는 법적 구속력이 있다.legislation
noun법률 (입법)
Laws made by parliament.
New legislation protects renters.
새 법률은 세입자를 보호한다.letter of demand
noun최고장 (지급 요구서)
A formal letter asking someone to pay money or take action by a deadline before legal action.
The supplier sent a letter of demand for the unpaid invoice.
공급업체가 미지급 청구서에 대한 최고장을 보냈다.liable
adjective법적 책임이 있는
Legally responsible for something, such as damage or debt.
The driver was found liable for the accident.
운전자에게 사고의 법적 책임이 있다고 판단되었다.면허 취소 (운전 자격 박탈)
A court order banning someone from driving for a period.
Drink driving can result in licence disqualification.
음주 운전은 면허 취소로 이어질 수 있다.면허 정지
A temporary ban on driving.
Too many demerit points can lead to licence suspension.
벌점이 너무 많으면 면허 정지가 될 수 있다.소멸 시효 (제소 기한)
The time limit for starting a legal claim, which varies by claim type and state.
Check the limitation period before it runs out.
소멸 시효가 끝나기 전에 확인하세요.littering
noun쓰레기 무단 투기
Dropping rubbish in a public place, which can lead to a fine.
Littering from a car can be reported online.
차에서 쓰레기를 버리는 것은 온라인으로 신고할 수 있다.Local Court
noun지방 법원 (하급 법원)
The lower court in New South Wales and the Northern Territory; other states call it the Magistrates' Court.
Minor traffic matters are heard in the Local Court.
경미한 교통 사건은 지방 법원에서 다룬다.magistrate
noun치안 판사 (하급 법원 판사)
A judicial officer who hears less serious cases in a lower court.
The magistrate fined the driver for speeding.
치안 판사는 과속한 운전자에게 벌금을 부과했다.혼인 증명서
An official document proving that a marriage took place.
Bring your marriage certificate to update your passport.
여권을 갱신하려면 혼인 증명서를 가져오세요.mediation
noun조정 (중재)
A process where a neutral person helps two sides reach an agreement.
The court sent the parties to mediation.
법원은 양측을 조정 절차로 보냈다.오인 유발 행위 (허위·과장)
Business behaviour that gives customers a false impression, which is illegal.
Fake discounts can be misleading conduct.
가짜 할인은 오인 유발 행위가 될 수 있다.negligence
noun과실, 부주의
Failing to take reasonable care, causing harm to someone.
The hospital was sued for negligence.
그 병원은 과실로 소송을 당했다.noise complaint
noun소음 민원
A complaint to a council, police or landlord about loud noise.
Neighbours made a noise complaint about the party.
이웃들이 파티에 대해 소음 민원을 넣었다.not guilty
adjective무죄의
Not responsible for the crime, as decided by a court; also a plea denying the charge.
She pleaded not guilty.
그녀는 무죄를 주장했다.