법률
이민자·유학생·직장인을 위한 호주 일상 단어, 슬랭, 생활 행정 용어를 쉬운 영어와 8개 언어로 설명합니다.
검수된 항목
160개 항목nuisance
noun생활 방해 (불법 방해)
Something that interferes with people's use and enjoyment of their property, such as constant noise.
The council treated the barking dog as a nuisance.
시의회는 짖는 개를 생활 방해로 판단했다.offence
noun범죄, 위법 행위
An act that breaks the law (US: offense).
Driving without a licence is an offence.
무면허 운전은 위법 행위다.Ombudsman
noun옴부즈만 (민원 조사관)
An independent official who investigates complaints about government agencies or industries.
She complained to the Commonwealth Ombudsman.
그녀는 연방 옴부즈만에게 민원을 제기했다.법정 밖 합의
An agreement to end a legal dispute without a court decision.
The parties reached an out-of-court settlement.
양측은 법정 밖 합의에 이르렀다.parenting order
noun자녀 양육 명령
A court order about arrangements for children after parents separate.
The court made a parenting order about where the children live.
법원은 자녀의 거주지에 관한 양육 명령을 내렸다.parliament
noun의회
The group of elected representatives that makes laws.
Parliament passed the new law.
의회가 새 법을 통과시켰다.parole
noun가석방
Early release from prison under supervision and conditions.
He was released on parole after three years.
그는 3년 후 가석방되었다.perjury
noun위증
The crime of lying under oath in court.
Lying in court can lead to a perjury charge.
법정에서 거짓말을 하면 위증죄로 기소될 수 있다.
plaintiff
noun원고
The person who starts a civil case against another person.
The plaintiff claimed damages for the injury.
원고는 부상에 대한 손해 배상을 청구했다.plea
noun유무죄 답변 (항변)
A defendant's formal answer of guilty or not guilty.
He entered a plea of not guilty.
그는 무죄 답변을 했다.police statement
noun경찰 진술서
A written account given to police about what a person saw or experienced.
The witness gave a police statement.
목격자가 경찰 진술서를 작성했다.위임장 (대리권)
A legal document that lets someone make financial or legal decisions for you.
She gave her son power of attorney.
그녀는 아들에게 위임장을 주었다.precedent
noun판례 (선례)
A past court decision that guides decisions in similar later cases.
The judgement set an important precedent.
그 판결은 중요한 판례를 남겼다.무죄 추정의 원칙
The principle that a person is treated as innocent until proven guilty.
Everyone has the presumption of innocence.
모든 사람은 무죄 추정을 받는다.Privacy Act
noun개인정보 보호법
The federal law that controls how organisations collect, use and protect personal information.
The company must follow the Privacy Act.
그 회사는 개인정보 보호법을 따라야 한다.pro bono
adjective무료 공익 법률 활동의
Done without charge for the public good, especially legal work.
The law firm took the case pro bono.
그 로펌은 무료로 사건을 맡았다.probate
noun유언 검인
The legal process of proving a will is valid so the estate can be distributed.
The executor applied for probate.
유언 집행자가 유언 검인을 신청했다.제조물 책임
A manufacturer's legal responsibility for harm caused by a faulty product.
The company faced a product liability claim.
그 회사는 제조물 책임 소송에 직면했다.prosecution
noun검찰 측; 기소
The side that brings a criminal case against someone in court, or the act of doing this.
The prosecution called three witnesses.
검찰 측은 증인 세 명을 불렀다.prosecutor
noun검사
A lawyer who presents the case against a person accused of a crime.
The prosecutor asked for a longer sentence.
검사가 더 긴 형량을 요청했다.public liability
noun공공 배상 책임
Legal responsibility for injury or damage to members of the public, often covered by insurance.
Market stallholders need public liability insurance.
시장 노점상은 공공 배상 책임 보험이 필요하다.피의자 신문 조서
An official recorded police interview with a suspect.
The record of interview was played in court.
피의자 신문 조서가 법정에서 재생되었다.referendum
noun국민 투표
A national vote; in Australia, required to change the Constitution.
Australians voted in a referendum in 2023.
호주인들은 2023년에 국민 투표를 했다.remand
noun / verb구속 (재판 전 구금)
Keeping an accused person in custody until their trial.
She was remanded in custody until next month.
그녀는 다음 달까지 구속되었다.주거 임대차법
The state law setting the rights and responsibilities of tenants and landlords.
The Residential Tenancies Act limits how often rent can increase.
주거 임대차법은 임대료 인상 빈도를 제한한다.