법률
이민자·유학생·직장인을 위한 호주 일상 단어, 슬랭, 생활 행정 용어를 쉬운 영어와 8개 언어로 설명합니다.
검수된 항목
160개 항목경업 금지 조항
A contract clause limiting where or for whom a worker can work after leaving a job.
The restraint of trade clause stopped her working for a competitor for six months.
경업 금지 조항 때문에 그녀는 6개월간 경쟁사에서 일할 수 없었다.right to silence
noun묵비권
The right not to answer police questions or give evidence against yourself.
You have the right to silence during a police interview.
경찰 신문 중에는 묵비권이 있다.road rules
noun도로 교통 법규
The laws that drivers, cyclists and pedestrians must follow.
Learn the road rules before your test.
시험 전에 도로 교통 법규를 익히세요.royal commission
noun왕립 조사 위원회
A major public inquiry set up by government to investigate an important issue.
The royal commission investigated aged care.
왕립 조사 위원회가 노인 요양 분야를 조사했다.rule of law
noun법치주의
The principle that everyone, including the government, must follow the law.
The rule of law is central to democracy.
법치주의는 민주주의의 핵심이다.search warrant
noun수색 영장
A court document allowing police to search a place.
Police entered the house with a search warrant.
경찰은 수색 영장을 가지고 그 집에 들어갔다.sentence
noun / verb형량, 선고(하다)
The punishment given by a court; to give such a punishment.
He was sentenced to two years in prison.
그는 징역 2년을 선고받았다.separation
noun별거
When a couple stop living together as a couple; in Australia, usually required for 12 months before divorce.
They have been living apart since their separation.
그들은 별거 후 따로 살고 있다.
삼권 분립
Dividing government into parliament, the executive and the courts so no one part has too much power.
The separation of powers protects judges' independence.
삼권 분립은 판사의 독립성을 보호한다.signatory
noun서명인, 서명 당사자
A person or organisation that has signed an agreement.
Both signatories must initial each page.
양측 서명인은 각 페이지에 이니셜을 적어야 한다.solicitor
noun사무 변호사 (솔리시터)
A lawyer who gives legal advice, prepares documents and handles most legal matters.
A solicitor prepared the will.
사무 변호사가 유언장을 작성했다.speeding
noun과속
Driving faster than the speed limit.
He was fined for speeding.
그는 과속으로 벌금을 받았다.state law
noun주법
Law made by a state parliament, which can differ between states.
Tenancy rules are mainly state law.
임대 규정은 주로 주법이다.소장 (청구 취지서)
The court document that starts a civil case and sets out what the plaintiff wants.
The lawyer filed a statement of claim.
변호사가 소장을 제출했다.statute
noun성문법 (법령)
A written law passed by parliament.
The rule is set out in a statute.
그 규칙은 성문법에 규정되어 있다.subpoena
noun / verb소환장 (증인·문서 제출 명령)
An official order to attend court or provide documents.
He received a subpoena to give evidence.
그는 증언하라는 소환장을 받았다.sue
verb고소하다, 소송을 제기하다
To start a legal case against someone to get money or another remedy.
She sued the builder for poor work.
그녀는 부실 공사로 건축업자를 고소했다.summary offence
noun약식 범죄 (경범죄)
A less serious offence heard by a magistrate without a jury.
Most traffic offences are summary offences.
대부분의 교통 위반은 약식 범죄다.summons
noun법원 출석 명령서
An official order to appear in court.
The driver received a court summons.
그 운전자는 법원 출석 명령서를 받았다.Supreme Court
noun주 대법원
The highest court in each Australian state or territory.
The murder trial was held in the Supreme Court.
그 살인 재판은 주 대법원에서 열렸다.집행 유예
A prison sentence that is not served unless the person commits another offence (not available in every state).
She received a suspended sentence.
그녀는 집행 유예를 선고받았다.testimony
noun증언
A formal statement made in court about what someone knows.
Her testimony helped the jury decide.
그녀의 증언은 배심원단의 결정에 도움이 되었다.trademark
noun상표
A registered name, logo or symbol that identifies a business's products.
They registered their logo as a trademark.
그들은 로고를 상표로 등록했다.trespass
noun / verb무단 침입(하다)
Entering someone's land or property without permission.
The sign says trespassers will be prosecuted.
표지판에는 무단 침입자는 처벌된다고 쓰여 있다.trial
noun재판
A formal examination of evidence in court to decide a case.
The trial lasted three weeks.
재판은 3주간 이어졌다.