学校与学习
9 个词条-
🇦🇺 澳大利亚canteen🇺🇸 美国cafeteria
词汇 食堂 — place at school where food is sold
You can order lunch from the school canteen.
You can buy lunch in the school cafeteria.
≈ 并非完全对等 -
🇦🇺 澳大利亚marks🇺🇸 美国grades
词汇 分数、成绩 — scores given for school work
Her marks improved a lot this semester.
Her grades improved a lot this semester.
⇄ 澳大利亚两种都用 -
🇦🇺 澳大利亚maths🇺🇸 美国math
词汇 数学 — the school subject of numbers
We have a maths test on Friday.
We have a math test on Friday.
-
🇦🇺 澳大利亚primary school🇺🇸 美国elementary school
词汇 小学 — school for children aged about 5 to 12
My son started primary school this year.
My son started elementary school this year.
≈ 并非完全对等 -
🇦🇺 澳大利亚rubber🇺🇸 美国eraser
词汇 橡皮 — small object for removing pencil marks
Can I borrow your rubber?
Can I borrow your eraser?
⚠️ 易混淆词 -
🇦🇺 澳大利亚school holidays🇺🇸 美国school break / vacation
词汇 学校假期 — time when schools are closed
The beach gets busy during the school holidays.
The beach gets busy during school vacation.
-
🇦🇺 澳大利亚texta🇺🇸 美国marker
词汇 彩色马克笔 — felt-tip pen
Write your name on the box with a texta.
Write your name on the box with a marker.
💬 口语 -
🇦🇺 澳大利亚uni🇺🇸 美国college / university
词汇 大学（口语） — university (casual word)
She's in her second year at uni.
She's in her second year of college.
≈ 并非完全对等 -
🇦🇺 澳大利亚whiteboard marker🇺🇸 美国dry-erase marker
词汇 白板笔 — pen for writing on a whiteboard
This whiteboard marker has run out.
This dry-erase marker has run out.
🎯 快速测验
根据本列表中的词出 10 道题。请选出另一个国家对应的说法。
标签说明
- 💬 口语
- 澳式口语——和朋友或同事说没问题，但正式书面语请用中性词。
- ≈ 并非完全对等
- 两个词意思有重叠，但所指的事物、范围或制度并不完全相同。
- ⇄ 澳大利亚两种都用
- 澳大利亚人也用美式说法，只是澳式说法更常见或更传统。
- ⚠️ 易混淆词
- 同一个词在另一个国家意思不同——请注意（如 thongs、rubber、jumper）。
- 🗺️ 各州不同
- 澳大利亚不同州的人可能偏好不同的说法。
- s/z -ise / -ize
- 澳式偏好 -ise（organise）；-ize 偶尔可见，但属于美式标准。
- n/v 名词与动词拼写不同
- 澳式英语的名词和动词拼写不同（a licence / to license，a practice / to practise）；美式英语两者拼写相同。
例句由 AUSLEX 编写。拼写依据澳大利亚政府《风格手册》。两国人都能听懂两种说法——这是日常偏好，而非严格规则。