澳美词汇对比
204 个词条-
🇦🇺 澳大利亚bonnet🇺🇸 美国hood
词汇 引擎盖 — metal cover over a car engine
Open the bonnet so I can check the oil.
Open the hood so I can check the oil.
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🇦🇺 澳大利亚boot🇺🇸 美国trunk
词汇 后备箱 — storage space at the back of a car
Put the shopping bags in the boot.
Put the shopping bags in the trunk.
≈ 并非完全对等 -
🇦🇺 澳大利亚car park🇺🇸 美国parking lot
词汇 停车场 — area where cars are parked
The shopping centre car park is full on Saturday mornings.
The mall parking lot is full on Saturday mornings.
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🇦🇺 澳大利亚driver's licence🇺🇸 美国driver's license
词汇 驾照 — card that lets you drive
Can I see your driver's licence, please?
Can I see your driver's license, please?
n/v 名词与动词拼写不同 -
🇦🇺 澳大利亚footpath🇺🇸 美国sidewalk
词汇 人行道 — paved path for walking beside a road
Please ride your scooter on the footpath, not on the road.
Please ride your scooter on the sidewalk, not on the road.
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🇦🇺 澳大利亚give way🇺🇸 美国yield
词汇 让行 — let other traffic go first
You must give way to cars already on the roundabout.
You must yield to cars already in the traffic circle.
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🇦🇺 澳大利亚hire car🇺🇸 美国rental car
词汇 租赁汽车 — car you pay to use for a short time
We picked up a hire car at the airport.
We picked up a rental car at the airport.
⇄ 澳大利亚两种都用 -
🇦🇺 澳大利亚indicator🇺🇸 美国turn signal
词汇 转向灯 — flashing light that shows a car is turning
You forgot to use your indicator at the roundabout.
You forgot to use your turn signal at the traffic circle.
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🇦🇺 澳大利亚number plate🇺🇸 美国license plate
词汇 车牌 — sign with a car's registration number
The camera recorded the car's number plate.
The camera recorded the car's license plate.
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🇦🇺 澳大利亚petrol🇺🇸 美国gas
词汇 汽油 — fuel for cars
Petrol is cheaper on Tuesdays in some suburbs.
Gas is cheaper on Tuesdays in some neighborhoods.
≈ 并非完全对等 -
🇦🇺 澳大利亚petrol station🇺🇸 美国gas station
词汇 加油站 — place that sells fuel for cars
Let's stop at the next petrol station before the highway.
Let's stop at the next gas station before the highway.
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🇦🇺 澳大利亚railway station🇺🇸 美国train station
词汇 火车站 — place where trains stop
Meet me outside the railway station at nine.
Meet me outside the train station at nine.
⇄ 澳大利亚两种都用
🎯 快速测验
根据本列表中的词出 10 道题。请选出另一个国家对应的说法。
标签说明
- 💬 口语
- 澳式口语——和朋友或同事说没问题，但正式书面语请用中性词。
- ≈ 并非完全对等
- 两个词意思有重叠，但所指的事物、范围或制度并不完全相同。
- ⇄ 澳大利亚两种都用
- 澳大利亚人也用美式说法，只是澳式说法更常见或更传统。
- ⚠️ 易混淆词
- 同一个词在另一个国家意思不同——请注意（如 thongs、rubber、jumper）。
- 🗺️ 各州不同
- 澳大利亚不同州的人可能偏好不同的说法。
- s/z -ise / -ize
- 澳式偏好 -ise（organise）；-ize 偶尔可见，但属于美式标准。
- n/v 名词与动词拼写不同
- 澳式英语的名词和动词拼写不同（a licence / to license，a practice / to practise）；美式英语两者拼写相同。
例句由 AUSLEX 编写。拼写依据澳大利亚政府《风格手册》。两国人都能听懂两种说法——这是日常偏好，而非严格规则。